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What is Thermal Shock? Thermal shock refers to the stress and potential damage, such as cracking. This occurs when a material undergoes a...

Coarse grain refers to larger than desirable grain size present in the metal's microstructure. This is usually discovered in the initial...

Precipitates are small particle phases; for example, in the case of 17-4 PH steel, it's copper. These particles are scattered throughout...

Our experience in dealing with special steels has led to the observation that while melting and forging processes play a role in the...